ANALYSIS OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article analyzes the development of urbanization processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The demographic and economic factor of urbanization development is considered. The negative and positive aspects of urbanization in Kazakhstan are considered. The low manageability of urbanization processes is indicated. Taking this into account, recommendations are made to improve the controllability of urbanization processes, in particular in the use of information networks, which should provide data on the availability and types of jobs in the city and in the countryside, improve social interaction and information exchange between urban and rural residents, which can lead to more effective decision-making regarding migration. The main directions of state management of the urbanization process are formulated.