IMPLEMENTATION OF NINTH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL IN KAZAKHSTAN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

Kazakhstan's sustainable development is based on the integration of national economic strategies in line with international initiatives such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the key objectives of SDG 9, "Building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovation," is to enhance scientific research and technological potential, which is closely linked to increased investment in research and development (R&D) and the development of human resources.

In this study, the authors address the problem of insufficient R&D funding, low business participation, and scarcity of researchers in Kazakhstan. These aspects, despite their crucial role in sustainable development, remain unresolved. Based on the regression analysis data and international experience, solutions have been proposed that can significantly improve the situation in the country.