OSPAN , Yedil. Deliberative democracy as the basis of the concept of “hearing state”. Public Administration and Civil Service, Астана, Казахстан, n. 3 (70), p. 12–17, 2019. Disponível em: https://journal.apa.kz/index.php/path/article/view/81. Acesso em: 26 feb. 2026.