MENDYBAYEV, Birlik; BURBAYEVA, Perizat; OTAR, Elmira. Challenges for the smartification of Kazakhstan cities: evolution of models of city development governance in the framework of democratization. Public Administration and Civil Service, Нур-Султан, Казахстан, n. 1 (76), p. 4–18, 2021. DOI: 10.52123/1994-2370-2021-76-1-59. Disponível em: https://journal.apa.kz/index.php/path/article/view/59. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2025.